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Algorithmic Trading 2008 - Conference Programme

Thursday Jan 10, 8:26AM

The Cumberland Hotel, Marble Arch, London
Monday 7th April 2008

The definitive conference on quantitative trading, models and technology.

Conference Homepage



9.00am - 9.45am
Registration, Coffee, Exhibition and Networking

9.45am - 9.50am
Opening remarks from chair

9.50am - 10.30am
Keynote Lecture: Commodity Derivatives and the Impact of Algorithmic Trading on this Asset Class

10.30am - 11.00am
Building an Algorithmic Trading System and the Application of Maniford Learning in the FX-market

This talk will give a brief overview of the work of introducing machine learning intelligence in the Nordea e-markets system, to fa- cilitate auto-hedging, smart price engine algorithms and proprietary automatic positioning within the foreign exchange market. Since the work began one year ago, steady progress has been made and the sys- tem is ready to be employed in a "semi"-live setting this spring. In this talk we will give a brief overview of the steps taken so far in the project. A number of quantitative techniques have been implemented in the system and evaluated. As of late we have investigated the use of manifold learning; a class of geometrically motivated nonlinear data mining methods, to predict movements in the foreign exchange mar- ket. Financial time series are often correlated over time; and may contain valuable customer specific proprietary information. In principle, such relationships may be exploited for forecasting. However, they may be noisy, nonlinear and changing over time, making this a chal- lenging task. Hence, robust methods for detection and exploitation of such correlations are of high interest for model trading and quanti-tative strategies. To this end, we study the application of a recently proposed method for nonlinear regression on manifolds. The approach involves dimensionality reduction through Laplacian Eigenmaps and optimization of cross-covariance operators in the kernel feature space induced by the normalized graph Laplacian.

Dr Erik Alpkvist, Analyst, Nordea Markets Division

11.00am - 11.30am
Teas, Exhibition and Networking

11.30am - 12.00pm
Short Horizon Covariance Forecasting

Asset return covariances at intra-day horizons are known to bebiased towards zero due to market microstructure effects. Thus, traders who simply scale their daily covariance forecast to match their trading horizon, are likely to over-estimate the actual experienced asset dependence. In this paper we discuss some of the key challengesencountered in intra-day covariance forecasting. Based on extensive empirical analysis, we make specific recommendations regarding model design and data sampling.

Mr Roel Oomen, Quantitative Analyst, Deutsche Bank AG

12.00pm - 12.30pm
Adaptive Arrival Price

Electronic trading of equities and other securities makes heavy use of"arrival price" algorithms, that balance the market impact cost of rapid execution against the volatility risk of slow execution. In the standard formulation, mean-variance optimal trading strategies are static: they donot modify the execution speed in response to price motions observed during trading. We show that with a more realistic formulation of the mean-variance tradeoff, with no momentum or mean reversion in the price process, substantial improvements are possible by using dynamic trading strategies. We develop a technique for computing optimal dynamic strategies to any desired degree of precision. The asset price process is observed on a discrete tree with a arbitrary number of levels. We introduce a novel dynamic programming technique in which the control variables are not only the shares traded at each time step, but also the maximum expected cost for the remainder of the program; the value function is the variance ofthe remaining program. The resulting adaptive strategies are"aggressive-in-the-money": they accelerate the execution when the price moves in the trader's favor, spending parts of the trading gains to reduce risk. The improvement is larger for large initial positions.

Mr Julian Lorenz, PhD Student, ETH Zurich
Mr Robert Almgren, Head of Quantitative Strategies, Bank of America Securities

12.30pm - 12.45pm
Open Forum

12.45pm - 2.00pm
Lunch, Exhibition and Networking

2.00pm - 2.30pm
The Next Generation in Algorithmic Trading

Mr Ali Pichvai, Quod Financial

2.30pm - 3.00pm
Calibrating Market Impact Model with Exponential Decay

The market impact model of Almgren-Thum-Hauptmann-Li (ATHL) has to some extent become an industry standard in the area of transaction cost analysis. We improve upon the baseline specification in several aspects. Firstly, by calibrating the decay speed of the temporary impact (after Obizhaeva-Wang), we can both ensure finite (as opposed to infinite in case of ATHL) cost of instantaneous execution and the property that temporary impact depends not just on the speed of trading but also on the time it takes to trade (maintaining a 30% trading rate for 1 minute is substantially cheaper than doing the same for several hours). Secondly, we introduce spreads into the model. Thirdly, we argue that temporary market impact is a linear function of a properly modelled expected trading rate. Our model provides a substantially better fit to the available transactions data and exhibits consistent behavior if scaled to smaller and/or faster traded orders.

Dr Alexander Gerko, Quantitative Analyst, Deutsche Bank AG

3.00pm - 3.30pm
Q & A Session

3.30pm - 4.00pm
Teas, Exhibition and Networking

4.00pm - 4.30pm
Algorithmic Trading: Market Impact Models and Trade Scheduling

Ms Ekaterina Kochieva, Brunel University

4.30pm - 5.00pm
Market Analytics: A New Front in the Algo Wars

In the early days of electronic trading, electronic execution channels were made available to save brokers the trouble of dealing with annoying small orders, so they could focus on their primary task of executing large orders on the floor. Now with the proliferation of algorithms, and markets of makers and takers, the electronic channels are rapidly becoming the primary venue for execution of ever larger orders. 10,000 shares looks increasingly like 100 shares, 100 times. Algorithm designers are fighting a multi-front war for an edge in speed, and real-time analysis. The task is further complicated by an ever growing population of execution venues.

Exchanges are moving aggressively to provide a friendly environment for this order flow. They build ever faster trading systems, whose performance is measured in milliseconds, and offer collocated hosting for major participants, to further shave delays so small that the speed of light enters into their calculation.

Executions are not the only type of electronic traffic needed to support leading edge algo trading. Analytics, calculations that convey information about markets, are of growing importance. All of the major global stock exchanges have added real time analytics to their data offerings.

These analytics convey information derived from much higher volume data flows. The raw information used includes all order book events, all order flows, including cancels and replacements, and partial fills. Using this data directly is generally not possible or practical. It is not possible, since markets do not disclose the micro details of their customers' order working process, and not practical, since there is far too much data.

Order traffic rates go as high as millions per minute, and are still rising. There is only so much that can be conveyed over even today's broadband channels, and not every market participant wants to deal with the computational task of analyzing that torrent in real time.

This creates a need for a new class of high speed analytics, sent via the same low latency systems developed for rapid order execution. These analytics seek to convey information needed by algo participants, without conveying information that those participants want to hide from each other. They replace the "market color" and "sense of the floor" familiar to traders of the past.

The customers for these market analytics fall into two groups: human traders and computers running algos. Humans read, but the computers act, as rapidly as they can, on the information in these analytics. These forces result in a new set of low latency computing machinery being deployed in this latest front in the Algo Wars.

This paper gives a quick overview of the state of real time market analytics offered today, using examples from US and European Exchanges. An example showing the application of low latency analytics to order data shows a significant and potentially exploitable speed advantage.

Mr David Leinweber, President, Leinweber & Co

5.00pm - 5.15pm
Concluding remarks from chair

5.15pm - 5.20pm
Exhibitors Prize Draw

5.20pm - 6.00pm
Coffee, Exhibition and Networking

Please send all enquiries to Seromanie Bernard at seromanie@chameleonproductions.co.uk (please mention MoneyScience) or log onto the event website: www.ChameleonProductions.co.uk for further details and a delegate registration form.

THIS EVENT IS LISTED IN THE MONEYSCIENCE FINANCIAL CONFERENCE CALENDAR.

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This course explains in detail the broad range of convertible securities and associated applications and trading strategies. Participants will undertake a series of workshops to explain the key ideas including pricing convertible bonds, the incorporation of credit risk, calculating Greeks and simulating trading strategies. Exercises and pricing models are implemented using Excel functions and macros and participants will be able to take away all worked examples.

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